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Mastering Your Body Weight

While there’s no such thing as true mastery, it’s great to strive for ideals as long as we realize they are just that–something to reach for. On the road to superior fitness, it is good to have a sense of your place so you can determine the logical way to progress.

In gymnastics (which is just a highly advanced style of body-weight training) skills are generally ranked A through F, with A skills being the easiest. The standards are quite high, as back levers and front levers are only considered A level skills and muscle-ups are simply listed under “basic skills.”

I thought a similar type of rating system might be nice for the rest of us. I decided to break down some of my favorite body-weight exercises (and some that I aspire to one day have in my arsenal) using a 5 level system to assign them a difficulty rating. I’m not holding to the same standards that a gymnast might–here is what I’m proposing:

Level 1 skills:
Squat
Plank
Dip (Bench)
Lunge
Push-up
Australian Pull-up

Level 2 skills:
Single Leg Deadlift
Hanging Leg Raise
Dip (Parallel Bars)
Back Bridge
Handstand
Pull-up

Level 3 skills:
L-sit
Pistol Squat
Handstand Push-up
Dragon Flag
Back Lever
Muscle-up

Level 4 skills:
Shrimp Squat
One-arm Push-up
Human Flag
Front Lever
One-arm Pull-up

Level 5 skills:
Planche
One-handed Handstand
One-arm Front Lever

One-arm Muscle-up




It’s important to have a good foundation before trying advanced exercises like the planche and the human flag. Getting comfortable with basic skills allows you to progress in a safe and effective manner. Obviously, this list is not all inclusive so feel free to suggest additions. Furthermore, as different people have different strengths, you may find that you make quicker progress with some skills than with others. As always, strive to keep the beginner’s mind. No matter where you fall in the continuum, there is a new challenge ahead!

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/06/planks-and-side-planks/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Planks and Side Planks

    [...] time. Try to build up to a minute with the simpler variations before progressing. One you’ve mastered the plank, you should consider training to do a [...]

  • http://acafitness.blogspot.com/ Alexandre C. Alves

    Yesss!!! I loved the pistol squat on bar!!! Congratulations!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks! Keep training hard!

  • http://www.catalyst-energy.com Natural energy

    Thanks for Nice bog.I like the detailed information on natural energy.
    sharing this information.I’ll share it with others.

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    [...] Mastering Your Body Weight Categories [...]

  • http://twitter.com/wasd37 Anton Kuchumov

    Translated to russian and published @ http://workout.su/articles/18 ;)

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Cool! Thanks, Anton!

  • John Limpus

    This is brilliant Al. Do you mind me using your rating system for my own clients? Have trained clients (in the great outdoors – London) for over 4 years now and loving the new progressions you are showing us all here! Great work!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, John! Feel free to use this system with your clients – knowledge is meant to be shared!

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread28931.html#post424880 HIT vs Crossfit vs Bodyweight | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page

    [...] the shout out, Mike – I was going to suggest the same thing! To the OP, start with this post on mastering your bodyweight, which has links to several other key posts in it as well. "If opportunity doesn't knock, [...]

  • Daniel

    Hi Al!

    I’m new at the site and I must say it’s great. Very beginner friendly and very challenging at the same time. My problem with the handstand isn’t in lack of strength or stability but in the duration because of the pain in on the upper part of my right wrist. I feel it’s because of the often use of my computer (meaning the mouse clicking). It happens when I shift my weight slightly forward towards the fingers do distibute the weight evenly (not only on the heel of the palm)

    You got any tips?

    Thank you,
    Daniel

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Hey Daniel – thanks for your comment!  You might be better off practicing your handstand on push-up bars (aka parallettes) until your wrist situation improves.  Also check out this post on antagonistic balance: http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/11/grip-training-and-antagonistic-balance/

  • Daniel

     Thank you, that was quick :) Will do!

  • Kidafi_b

    Hand stand looking solid there man.. Nice hollow body position with pointed toes…Niceeeee

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Haha – thanks for noticing, Kidafi!  And thanks for helping me get it this clean!

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread34011.html#post506523 Women and exercise | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page

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    [...] make your workout more challenging – you could just pick harder bodyweight exercises. Check out my master list of bodyweight exercises to see what I mean. Either way, keep training hard and challenging yourself! "If [...]

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  • Jimsdoodles

    here’s a few more for your list:

    after the L, there’s the V: http://www.limbermen.com/gk/Kurt_Thomas_V-sit.jpg
    and then even further, there’ the manna: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_2f3AywUkdDM/TG7ImlvRPmI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/t53hlogia_k/s1600/manna.jpeg

    and if you’re going extra-legendary, one armed planche: http://gymnasticscoaching.com/new/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/1-arm-planche.jpg

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks for the links, Jim.  I love that classic photo of the one arm planche!  I’ve seen a couple breakdancers on Youtube who can do it, too.  Unfathomable strength!

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  • Seraphsquirrel

    Hey Al,

    In my opinion, the one arm pushup should be bumped down to lv 2, or 3 at most. Compared to the rest of the skills on its level it doesn’t quite seem to stack up. Worth considering?

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    I originally had the one arm push-up as a level 3 skill but I bumped it to level 4 after more consideration.  A sloppy OAP with the feet spread wide and a lot of upper body rotation is not very hard, but a controlled OAP with the feet closer together and less rotation is a whole other story.  I totally get where you are coming from though.  It’s probably the easiest skill I’ve ranked at level 4, but if you do it with strict form it can be very challenging.  Thanks for your feedback!

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  • Misterfurious

    Yeah, I don’t even know if it’s the easiest level 4 exercise. Most people don’t know what a real one-armed pushup is supposed to look like. I’m pretty close to achieving a strict front lever and a human flag, but I’m nowhere close to a strict, feet together, elbow-in-tight, one-armed pushup. I think it’s ranked right where it needs to be.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks for your input!  The list remains as is.

  • Kyle

    Question Sir:
    I’ve had this idea of attaching a weighted vest of 15-35 lbs on me and working on prerequisite exercises for push ups, dips, horizantal rows, squats etc. Do you think if i keep training with a weighted vest on like if it was part of my own

    bodyweight, would i get better results than i started with? Im thinking 4 days altogether of split upperbody and lowerbody days for 2 weeks then the 3rd week take the vest off and see how far I’ve progressed? I know to go slow and start at a lower weight then build up. Let me know what u think! I’ve had mixed answers about this idea! Also i am pretty good with pull ups, push ups and all.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Hey Kyle – Training calisthenics with a weighted vest can definitely be beneficial.  I actually blogged about this topic a while back: http://www.alkavadlo.com/2011/03/weight-vest-training/

  • Fqho

    I don’t have much free time. How many reps and sets should one do for each exercise and level before moving to the next level

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    There’s no right answer for everyone, but I’d suggest getting to at least 10 clean reps before moving on for most of these skills (20 seconds in the case of static holds).

  • Tapkovnica

    dragon flag is much harder than pistol squat

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    I agree, though I know a few people who can do a dragon flag but can’t get a pistol.  Besides, I still think the dragon flag is easier than any of the exercises I’ve listed in the level 4 category.

  • Tapkovnica

    what

  • Tapkovnica

    what do you think is better,fron lever static hold or fronl lever raises?

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Well the static hold is certainly harder.

  • Rob White

    Hey Al, i noticed on YouTube you did a vid back in 2009 showing some kip ups, and you said you were working on a no handed kip up. I really want to learn this move, and i have been working on the CC1 bridging series, so i think i am flexible enough to start working it. Would you consider doing a tutorial on it?

    I’ve seen some guys who can literally just launch themselves backwards on to the floor and then pop straight back up with a no handed kip. Mental! I think they call the move ‘Rubbers Bands’.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Wow you went really far back, Rob! 

    In all honesty, I haven’t practiced my kip in a while so I don’t really feel qualified to do a tutorial on it.  My best advice is to keep working on it if it’s important to you though.  It’s a hard move that requires tons of practice.

  • Rob White

    Thats a shame Al you looked like you were pulling them off ok :)

    Its one of those moves that looks cool as hell

  • Rob White

    Hey Al, a few more cool callisthenics to try out.

     - One Arm Bench Dip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiAm7nzwCmg&list=UU9KTnBZwvphA7O99LwU_4ig&index=47&feature=plcp

     - Side Plank Pushup http://recordsetter.com/world-record/side-plank-press-ups/12637. Plyometrically http://recordsetter.com/world-record/jumping-side-plank-press-up/12371

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    I’ve done many a one arm bench dip in my day, Rob!  Also, I’ve seen the side plank push-up before, but I prefer the standard OAP.  Thanks for sharing though!

  • Rob White

    Thanks Al. Damn, i just noticed you already covered one-arm bench dips under your old dip article. Looks like i cant sneek any calisthenics past you without you already having it covered! :)

    I tried the side plank press up and its alot tougher than it looks – I barely managed a few reps! It fried my obliques and side hip muscles, so i’m guessing it could help with building strength for the flag.

    Do you think its possible to do a feet together one-arm push up into a side plank?

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Yeah it’s definitely possible.

  • Marios

    Hi Al,

    I recently started working out, doing pull ups and stuff, but I have a problem. My left arm is smaller and weaker than my right arm. I am naturaly righ-handed but the difference is very noticeable. What exercises can I do to “even” the two arms out. Will doing pull-ups suffice? Or should I be doing one arm specific exercises?

    Regards,
    Marios

  • Marios

    p/s I really enjoyed your ebook! It’s what helped me motivate myself to start working out. I already feel better all-round after starting working out two weeks ago, so thank you for that

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    I think if you do lots of pull-ups, push-ups, dips etc, the disparity in size should start to even out.  You could always do additional isolation work on your smaller arm though if you think it needs it.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Right on!  Keep it up!

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