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The Myth of Over-training

Which is the most universal human characteristic, fear or laziness?

This is one of many thought provoking questions asked in Waking Life, one of my all-time favorite movies. Its relevance to the world of fitness occurred to me during a recent conversation that I had with one of my clients about the risks of over-training.

While over-training can be a real concern to elite athletes in competition training, it is rarely, if ever, something that is experienced by the average Joe. Yet I hear this concern brought up in the gym surprisingly often.

Whether we’re talking about a boxer getting conditioned to taking a punch or an ultra-marathoner building the endurance to run all day without resting, we humans have an uncanny ability to adapt.

Being sore doesn’t mean you’re over-training. Doing two workouts a day doesn’t mean you’re over-training. The problem is that most people are under-trained! While you should generally avoid doing heavy weight training on the same body part every day, you simply have to get yourself conditioned to exercise; your body will adapt. If your workouts are so intense that you actually manage to cross the threshold into over-training territory, you won’t have to ponder it–you’ll know it.

While the idea of daily workouts might seem overwhelming to most people, an individual who builds up their strength and endurance gradually should have no problem working out for an hour every day. It’s okay to take it easy on some days (active recovery workouts have long been a part of my regimen), but don’t let fear or laziness stand in the way of getting fit. They are the two biggest obstacles to achieving any goal, be it in fitness or life, and it is up to you to overcome them.

Categories: Rants and Raves
  • http://topsy.com/trackback?utm_source=pingback&utm_campaign=L1&url=http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/05/the-myth-of-over-training/ Tweets that mention Are you really afraid of OVER-TRAINING…or are you just LAZY? #fitness #exercise #ironman #marathon #running #training — Topsy.com

    [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Al Kavadlo. Al Kavadlo said: Are you really afraid of OVER-TRAINING…or are you just LAZY? http://bit.ly/bnRVNE #fitness #exercise #ironman #marathon #running #training [...]

  • http://www.strengthrunning.com Fitz

    Right on. Josh Cox recently said “there is no over training, just under resting” and it's true (even for someone running ~150 miles/week). If you're covering your recovery bases with diet, sleep, not hammering every day you'll be all set.

  • phattrainer

    I train 2 or 3 times a day. I'm good. Overtraining is a concern for people who get paid to do athletics. Not for avg gymgoers for the most part. Good article.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Fitz. Good point about the importance of sleep and diet as well. I am amazed by how many people “function” on less than 6 hours of sleep per night.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, bro. Keep hittin' it hard!

  • http://twitter.com/Crystal_Curtis Crystal Dawn Curtis

    I like that you add, “you won't have to ponder (over-training), you'll know it.” Part of the fear of overtraining, I think, is that people associate exercise with “going to the gym,” so the question, “how many days should I workout a week?” is really the question, “how many times do I have to drag myself to that place with the machines?”

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Good point, Crystal! I already worked out twice TODAY without setting foot in a gym!

  • http://www.fitnessriot.blogspot.com/ Laury

    I agree…a lot of people look for “excuses” to not workout hard, or enough…I get it from clients all the time that get too sore from a workout that freak out about it (because they never felt it before due to never exercising). I have to explain the that muscle soreness is not an “injury”–luckily, they get it.

    However, I have labeled my past methods of exercise as “over-training”
    I would go in the gym in the AM do an hour or more of cardio…hit the weights heavy for 90 minutes, go home, come back at night take a kickbox class, or whatever intense aerobics class their was and after wards jump on the stepper or another machine for 45 minutes, or go for a run…I did a different body part a day (lifting) but exercised 7 days a week, over-loading on cardio and ab work…I considered an “off-day” a day of just coming in to do 45 minutes of cardio and Ab-work. True story. I got LOTS of comments from gym-goers and staff back then about my “obsessive” exercise behavior.

    …and my body is paying for it now! I exercise 4-5 days/wk now, intense, but WAY less time!! I don't know if I should call it “over-training” or teenage poor-body image/ exercise disordered/ unhealthy addiction :/ I am 100% over those antics now! Maybe I was the exception to the rule for “over-training” or I should call it something else? I do account a couple injuries (that I have got under control) to whatever it should be called! I agree on the “Average Joe” part, but do you think their may be exceptions outside of athletes? I was not the only one I saw that did that (non-athletes) either.

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Hey Laury,
    My post was directed towards the people you mention who over-react to soreness, but you bring up an interesting point about body dysmorphia, which is what it sounds like you are describing. I guess you are the rare “regular person” who crossed the line–and it seems eventually you knew it. The routine you are describing does sound to be a bit much–but it shows how much it takes to cross that line. I would imagine that you probably weren't eating much during this time either, which would be an additional issue. I'm glad to hear you've got your act together now. Thanks for sharing your story.

  • http://www.fitnessriot.blogspot.com/ Laury

    Absolutely, Al…I guess my point was agreeing with you that anyone who shows any concern that they may be “over-training” when they are starting out a program, or doing just some of what their trainer recommends will never come close to it! I would roll my eyes at anyone that even suggested (back then) that I was crossing the line or “over-doing” it. My situation was a rare exception…and probably another day, another topic ;-)

    Thanks for all the great posts! Have an amazing weekend!!

  • dannypersonaltrainer

    This is a really good post. If you think about it, the human body has not changed in a VERY LONG TIME. We are built to irrigate ditches, kill our own beef, run for our lives, and build our own homes. We are capable of A LOT. Forget about elite athletes: If you've ever done physical labor for 60 hours a week, then you know that someone going for a run in the morning, then lifting weights or taking a spin class at night is NOT pushing past their threshold; THEY ARE NOT OVERTRAINING!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Danny. I figured you'd like this one–we usually tend to feel similarly about this type of stuff!

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/05/pain-and-discomfort-knowing-the-difference/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Pain and Discomfort – Knowing the Difference

    [...] even extreme soreness – can be unpleasant, but it doesn’t mean that you are injured or over-training. When people experience the severe soreness that results from doing a serious leg workout for the [...]

  • Ethan Warshowsky

    I also enjoyed this post. Waking Life is a great film!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Ethan!

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread24936.html#post361776 Am I exercising TOO much? | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum

    [...] Like everyone else said – do what works for you and be your own guru! Besides, overtraining is a myth. "If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door." "You can have anything you want, [...]

  • Jeff

    Awesome, well-written, important post!!!!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Jeff!

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread36869.html#post553143 CONFUSED and GIVING UP Stressing about this | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page

    [...] I'm in agreement with others. Most of us will *feel* if/when we are actually overtraining. If you are feeling strong and optimal and want to do some more working out, I think that's [...]

  • Gandalfbeli

    l like this post!!! we can adopt, what would we do in natur? we would and we did… we kick ass!!!!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Right on – Thanks!

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Carlos-Layer/100000781564531 Carlos Layer

    I like your fitness philosophy so much!

    I got a question for you that doesn’t let me workout: talking about
    overtraining as a myth, means that I can do pullups for example 5 days a
    week? And what about all the stuff of “let the muscle rest at least 1
    day between workouts” (because it has to recover of the microtraumas produced at the workout)?

    I am a skinny guy with too many (contradictory) info, and I’m very
    interested in calisthenics (I have bought “Convict Conditioning”), but I
    hate “predefinded” workouts where they tell you the number of sets and
    reps you have to do… Can be all this stuff calculated by yourself in
    anyway? Can you do (for example) pushups everyday or dou you have to
    rest to rest?

    All these questions don’t let me workout… What’s your advice for a guy like me, Al?

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Carlos-Layer/100000781564531 Carlos Layer

    I like your fitness philosophy so much!

    I got a question for you
    that doesn’t let me workout: talking about overtraining as a myth,
    means that I can do pullups for example 5 days a week? And what about
    all the stuff of “let the muscle rest at least 1 day between workouts”
    (because it has to recover of the microtraumas produced at the workout)?

    I
    am a skinny guy with too many (contradictory) info, and I’m very
    interested in calisthenics (I have bought “Convict Conditioning”), but I
    hate “predefinded” workouts where they tell you the number of sets and
    reps you have to do… Can be all this stuff calculated by yourself in
    anyway? Can you do (for example) pushups everyday or dou you have to
    rest to rest?

    All these questions don’t let me workout… What’s your advice for a guy like me, Al?

     

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Carlos!  Individual conditioning can vary greatly from person to person, but some rest is needed between workouts.  Paying attention to your body is the best way to find out what works and what doesn’t.  Like I said in the article above, varying your intensity is important, too – you can’t go all-out on the same muscles all the time!  So unless you’re keeping your reps low (ie “greasing the groove”), five days a week of pull-ups would probably be too much for most people.

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