Pistol Squat Tutorial

The pistol squat is one of my favorite bodyweight exercises. Pistols are challenging on many levels, requiring core strength, leg strength and flexibility. I often get asked about this exercise, so I decided a formal tutorial was in order. Once you’ve gotten comfortable with two-legged squats, you’re ready to learn the pistol. I like to break it down into three phases.

Pistol Squat – Phase One

Begin by sitting on a bench with one foot flat on the ground and the other extended out in front of you. Reach your arms forward and simultaneously press your foot into the ground while tightening your abs. Don’t let your heel come off the ground. If you’re strong enough, you should be able to lift yourself off the bench. Once you get to a standing position, try to lower yourself slowly and repeat. You will likely lose control during the lowering phase and wind up plopping down onto the bench at the bottom. That’s fine for now. In time your control will improve to the point where you no longer need to sit on the bench.

Take a seat during Phase One.

Pistol Squat – Phase Two
Stand on a bench with one foot hanging off the edge. Squat down so that the opposite leg drops below the level of the bench. Make sure you stick out your hips and butt, and lean forward a bit. If you are having a hard time balancing, hold onto something to guide you. A broom handle works well if you are doing these at home. If you have a training partner, have them assist you by either holding your hand or standing near you so you can grab them if you lose your balance. This is an exercise where I will literally hold my client’s hand through the first time they try it!

Work your way up - Phase Two.

Pistol Squat – Phase Three
Get down into a deep squat with both feet flat on the ground. Try to reach one leg out in front of you while balancing on the other. You’re now at the bottom position of a pistol squat. Get comfortable with your balance here; it will come easier to some than to others. Once you can balance in the bottom position, try to stand up. It’s okay to use assistance until you can perform the move independently. With practice, you will build the necessary strength and stability to perform the pistol with confidence – then you can move onto advanced pistol squats!

Editors Note: Make sure to check out the new tutorial on pistol squats for more info on this exercise.

Watch the video below for more:

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    • MISH

      Hey Al,
      You do possibly the best pistol squats I have ever seen. I have been trying this for over 3 weeks now ( not very consistently). I am pretty comfortable on my right leg now but the problem is with my left leg. I can do left leg pistols only when I am holding a light weight plate in front or taking very warm shower………….BAHAHAHAHA…. weird I know but its true. By the way I am a swimmer and I have insane plantar flexion on my ankles ( Left ankle better than right ankle). My dorsiflexion is pretty poor (Right ankle better than left). Is poor dorsiflexion on my left ankle the reason why I fall down in the bottom position of the pistol ? or is it something else ? It seems like I have some “NICE” imbalance between my legs. I Must equal my Legs strength to help my swimming. I need your help man. What should I do to get as comfortable on my left leg?????
      THANKS IN ADVANCE AND KEEP UP YOUR GREAAAAAT WORK…………..

    • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

      Thanks, Mish! It didn’t happen that way by accident though – I’ve been practicing pistols for over 10 years!

      As for your issue, dorsi flexion is likely part of the problem. Check out my more recent pistol squat tutorial for more: http://www.alkavadlo.com/2011/07/pistol-squats/

      Also, my next book, which will be out spring 2012, will contain a large section on training the pistol.

    • RobbyTaylor

      Something I think could be helpful not mentioned here is, on one leg, try to squat down to where your thigh is parallel to the ground, or as close as possible, and hold this position for time. This, in conjunction with holding the bottom position, as Al suggests, should be pretty helpful. What I usually do is grab the nonworking foot with the opposite hand, you can also just grab the ankle. This makes it far easier to maintain composure throughout the movement.

    • MISH

      AL, THANXXXXXX A LOT FOR YOUR REPLY MAN….. Can’t thank you enough………. By the way I have discovered that I can keep on sitting pretty comfortably on my right leg in the bottom position of my pistol but I can’t do the same with my left foot at all(SOmetimes I can but only when My body is veryyyy much warmed up but not with really good posture though, my back gets completely rounded and my chest Touches my left knee). what could be the reason behind it??
      THANKS AGAIN A LOT MAN….. YOU TRULY ARE AN INSPIRATION FOR ME AND I AM LOOKING FORWARD TO YOUR NEXT BOOK.

    • MISH

      THanx for your suggestions robby. I will try it the next time I Do the pistols……………..