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Pistol Squat Tutorial

The pistol squat is one of my favorite bodyweight exercises. Pistols are challenging on many levels, requiring core strength, leg strength and flexibility. I often get asked about this exercise, so I decided a formal tutorial was in order. Once you’ve gotten comfortable with two-legged squats, you’re ready to learn the pistol. I like to break it down into three phases.

Pistol Squat – Phase One

Begin by sitting on a bench with one foot flat on the ground and the other extended out in front of you. Reach your arms forward and simultaneously press your foot into the ground while tightening your abs. Don’t let your heel come off the ground. If you’re strong enough, you should be able to lift yourself off the bench. Once you get to a standing position, try to lower yourself slowly and repeat. You will likely lose control during the lowering phase and wind up plopping down onto the bench at the bottom. That’s fine for now. In time your control will improve to the point where you no longer need to sit on the bench.

Take a seat during Phase One.

Pistol Squat – Phase Two
Stand on a bench with one foot hanging off the edge. Squat down so that the opposite leg drops below the level of the bench. Make sure you stick out your hips and butt, and lean forward a bit. If you are having a hard time balancing, hold onto something to guide you. A broom handle works well if you are doing these at home. If you have a training partner, have them assist you by either holding your hand or standing near you so you can grab them if you lose your balance. This is an exercise where I will literally hold my client’s hand through the first time they try it!

Work your way up - Phase Two.

Pistol Squat – Phase Three
Get down into a deep squat with both feet flat on the ground. Try to reach one leg out in front of you while balancing on the other. You’re now at the bottom position of a pistol squat. Get comfortable with your balance here; it will come easier to some than to others. Once you can balance in the bottom position, try to stand up. It’s okay to use assistance until you can perform the move independently. With practice, you will build the necessary strength and stability to perform the pistol with confidence – then you can move onto advanced pistol squats!

Editors Note: Make sure to check out the new tutorial on pistol squats for more info on this exercise.

Watch the video below for more:

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2009/10/pistol-squat-with-40-lb-kettlebell-video/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Pistol Squat with 40 lb. Kettlebell

    [...] love to challenge myself by attempting various feats of strength. I also love the pistol squat–it’s one of my favorite exercises and I’m always looking for different ways to make it [...]

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/05/mastering-your-body-weight/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Mastering Your Body Weight

    [...] Pistol Squat Tutorial [...]

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/04/zero-equipment-workouts/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Zero Equipment Workouts

    [...] links: Failure training Lunges Pistol Squats [...]

  • http://topsy.com/www.alkavadlo.com/2010/06/pistol-squat-tutorial/?utm_source=pingback&utm_campaign=L2 Tweets that mention Al Kavadlo – We’re Working Out! » Pistol Squat Tutorial — Topsy.com

    [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Mike Lieberman and BillCherryjr, Al Kavadlo. Al Kavadlo said: Check out my new Pistol Squat Tutorial with video! http://bit.ly/c5RQXu #fitness #workout #strength #exercise #gym #squat #bodyweight [...]

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2009/10/doing-a-one-legged-squat-pistol-squat/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Doing A One Legged Squat (Pistol Squat)

    [...] Note: Make sure to check out this more recent pistol squat tutorial. The one legged squat is a lot like a regular two legged squat except that you are standing on [...]

  • Michellenicole775

    I've been doing a lot of these with my left leg since I tore my right ACL. I can say that this exercise works, my left leg looks amazing! ;)

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Sorry to hear of your injury, but good for you on the pistols! Sometimes life closes a door and opens a window.

  • Raphael

    I've squatted almost 300 pounds before but I cannot do one of these. :(

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Pistols are about more than raw strength – they take balance and flexibility as well. Keep practicing and you'll get it soon enough. :)

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/TXL53PGRIZR7HLI3JFSP563KJI Aaron

    This is my new challenge. Phase one I can do easily controlled. This is a great exercise to impress friends…lol. I can't believe how hard it is!

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    It's impressive because it's hard, but if you keep practicing you can get a full pistol squat before the summer is over – you just gotta be willing to work for it!

  • Leo

    This exercise it's really good! I'm Brazilian guy and training a lot pistol squast!
    Sometimes i do this exercise holding 44 pounds in my hand!

    Great tutorial!

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/08/all-about-squats/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » All About Squats

    [...] Box Squats At first glance, a box squat doesn’t look much different from any other squat except that you have a box underneath you. Once you attempt this exercise, you’ll see the challenge of the box squat is to initiate the movement from a seated position without any downward momentum to assist you. Beginning a squat from a seated position is surprisingly difficult. This concept is similar to what I call phase one of pistol squats. [...]

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Leo – sounds like you've got strong legs!

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/09/the-shrimp-squat/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » The Shrimp Squat

    [...] Shrimp Squat September 22nd, 2010 Goto comments Leave a comment ShareIf you think pistol squats are the be-all-and-end-all of bodyweight leg exercises, think again. The shrimp squat is a [...]

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2009/11/the-50-pull-up-challenge/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » The 50 Pull-up Challenge

    [...] be used to increase reps on pretty much any other exercise as well, like push-ups, dips, or even pistol squats. Additionally, if 50 is just not realistic for you right now, then pick a smaller number (maybe [...]

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2010/11/advanced-pistol-squatting/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Advanced Pistol Squatting

    [...] Pistol Squatting November 16th, 2010 Goto comments Leave a comment ShareTweetThe pistol squat is a challenging exercise, but with consistent practice, it can become relatively easy. Once you [...]

  • Jeff

    Al,

    How long does it take to go from Phase 1 to 3? Is this all in one session or over a few weeks? Thanks.

    Jeff (a/k/a Abu Reena)

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Hey Jeff – The amount of time that it takes to progress depends on the individual. A very fit person might be able to go from phase 1 to phase 3 in a few sessions, but for most people it will be several weeks or even months. It also has a lot to do with how diligently you practice, so keep training hard.

  • Jeff

    I’ve got real balance issues generally (screwed up ear makes me quite unbalanced). I’ve been doing these with some cheats using my Lebert Equalizers for balance. It’s a good workout (butt and quads were killing me the next day). Am I missing anything other than the balance component by “cheating” like this?

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Using the equalizer sounds like a good way to do modified pistols. In addition to helping with balance, it probably makes the exercise a bit easier overall, but there’s nothing wrong with that. If you keep practicing, you’ll probably get a full (unassisted) pistol eventually.

  • http://www.chronomaitre.org/ilan.html Ilan Vardi

    Incredibly good form, but you make it look too easy :) .

    -ilan

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Ilan! I’ve been working on pistols for almost ten years – my form wasn’t always so good!

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread27420.html#post399612 Pistol squat question | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page

    [...] on a bench so the other leg doesn't have to stay parallel with the ground, as I describe in my pistol squat tutorial. "If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door." "You can have anything [...]

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread29105-2.html#post428396 Convict Conditioning | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page 2

    [...] back, abs, adductors abductors, etc. There is no better lower body exercise, imo. Check out my pistol squat tutorial for more. I also did a post on back bridging that you might find helpful. "If opportunity [...]

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread30241-2.html#post448530 barefoot running better than weight lifting? (for the legs) | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page 2

    [...] several years now and I am pound-for-pound the strongest I've ever been. Check out my tutorials on pistol squats and the shrimp exercise if you are looking for challenging no-equipment leg workouts. "If [...]

  • http://www.marksdailyapple.com/forum/thread30604-2.html#post455133 I have a confession… | Mark’s Daily Apple Health and Fitness Forum page 2

    [...] me some sort of freak. Well I guess we're all a bunch of freaks here then! Btw, ever tried a pistol squat? "If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door." "You can have anything you want, [...]

  • Daledykes

    Al -

    For the trainee who has yet to master the pistol, but wants to lose weight and increase work-capacity as well, would you advise prioritizing the pistol (working it like a strength-skill) and then finishing with doable bodyweight circuits, something like that ?

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Hey Dale – That sounds like a good plan, though depending on how much weight said trainee needs to lose, I might not even have them work on pistols at all til they’re ready.

  • Rob

    Hey Al, amazing site, lots of good info.

    After a few months progressing through Mask Sissons primal workouts, I can now do a few pistol squats, but my heel raises at least 2 inches off the floor, is there anything I can do to stop this happening?? Thanks

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    Thanks, Rob!  Watch out for your heels coming up when you do pistols.  Check out this newer post of mine about pistol squats for more: http://www.alkavadlo.com/2011/07/pistol-squats/

  • http://cameronconaway.com/al-kavadlo/ Cameron interviews Al Kavadlo

    [...] Al Kavadlo all the more rare. Some of the things you will see him do – the human flag or the pistol squat will catch your eye. It may even trick you into thinking it’s fake. Then, you’ll try it [...]

  • http://www.alkavadlo.com/2011/12/looking-backlooking-ahead/ Al Kavadlo – We're Working Out! » Looking Back/Looking Ahead

    [...] And here’s a brand new one about one legged squats: [...]

  • http://disqus.com Ty

    I understand steps 1 and 2, seeing step 3 as a precursor is a bit confusing though, wouldn’t starting at the bottom without a stretch reflex or stored tendon elastic energy actually be more difficult than doing the full movement starting from top?

  • http://www.AlKavadlo.com/ Al Kavadlo

    I think you misunderstood me.  Step 3 is simply an isometric hold at the bottom with your leg straight in front of you.  Once you can do that and the other steps, you should be able to get a pistol.

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